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Protect Yourselves

personal and family protection

It is impossible to completely prepare for this crisis, but the CDC publication linked below is a good guide.

The obvious technologies of masks, eye goggles, disposable gloves are starts, although in some cases they may become increasingly difficult to obtain.

Good hygiene is a key part of the response. Wash your hands. WASH YOUR HANDS. Really. That isn't enough, but it is a key component.

This disease seems to impact people with diminished immune systems most. The elderly. Stressed. Otherwise compromised. There are also suggestions that overreactions by the immune system can be part of the danger of this disease. This is also a threat to overworked health care professionals (especially in Wuhan, China) who are overwhelmed by their responsibilities and presumably not getting enough rest.

Good nutrition is always a good idea: fresh fruits and vegetables, a whole food diet, avoiding processed junk food and toxic additives, live foods (fermented foods, raw foods, etc). Vitamin supplements. Medicinal mushrooms (fungi.com is a good place to start). No guarantees that these or related approaches guarantee anything.

None of this is medical advice, merely reiterating obvious suggestions. An enormous amount of expertise is focused on mitigation and understanding is likely to evolve in the coming days.

Perhaps psychological health is at least as important as physical health, a balance between being blase and panic. Perhaps the disease's spread can be checked by quarantines, border restrictions, medical advances, drug treatments, potential development of vaccines. Perhaps it will spread to most countries and most of us will experience this, with mortality hopefully kept as low as possible.

COVID-19 corona virus is a wake up call for our hyper-connected world in terms of travel, economic interdependencies and the need to focus on cooperation instead of militarized competition.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZN5HZlApjg4

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Preparation and Prevention
139,046 views•Feb 29, 2020

COVID-19 (novel coronavirus), caused by SARS-CoV-2, is spreading quickly across several continents. In this video, I discuss what we can do to minimize the spread of disease, and minimize the chances of becoming infected.

 


SARS-CoV-2 corona virus is not flu
sanitation and other precautions are similar for both

 

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

"Get Your Household Ready for Pandemic Flu"

April 2017

https://www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interventions/pdf/gr-pan-flu-ind-house.pdf

Audience: Household members responsible for planning for a flu pandemic.

Purpose: This guide provides information about nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and their use during a flu pandemic. NPIs are actions, apart from getting vaccinated and taking antiviral medications, that people and communities can take to help slow the spread of respiratory illnesses like pandemic flu. Use this guide to develop an emergency plan that reflects considerations specific to you and your household.

contents:

Keep Yourself and Members of Your Household Healthy by Planning for Pandemic Flu

Pandemic flu is not seasonal flu

NPIs can help slow the spread of flu

Personal, community, and environmental NPIs

Take Action to Help Slow the Spread of Flu and Illness

Everyday preventive actions

NPIs reserved for a flu pandemic

Symptoms of flu and when to seek emergency care

Before a Flu Pandemic Occurs: Plan

Create an emergency plan of action for pandemic flu

Practice good personal health habits and plan for home-based actions to prevent spreading flu

Be prepared for your child's school or child care facility to be temporarily dismissed

Plans for changes at your workplace

During a Flu Pandemic: Take Action

Put your emergency plan into action

Inform your workplace about changes in your schedule

Manage your children's activities during a pandemic

Make smart decisions about attending large events

After a Flu Pandemic Has Ended: Follow Up

Evaluate the effectiveness of your emergency plan of action

Readiness Resources

Pandemic flu planning resource

Seasonal flu planning resources


https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/25/wuhan-coronavirus-safety-china/

The Wuhan Virus: How to Stay Safe

As China's epidemic continues to spread, things may seem scary. Here are 10 simple precautions that can protect you from contracting the coronavirus.

BY   JANUARY 25, 2020, 2:47 PM

... The epidemic could have been controlled fairly easily three weeks ago had there been more openness, swift action, and no attempted cover-up. But now it's too late, and this virus is spreading globally. Because there is no vaccine or treatment for nCoV2019—the Wuhan pneumonia—and infection has spread throughout China, the government is forced to turn to its 2003 SARS playbook. And that means entire cities must be cut off, and the population of the nation must be restricted in its movements and potential disease-spreading behavior. It is not surprising then that travel out of Beijing may be forbidden; the entire mainland could go on lockdown soon.

I know people are very frightened. And I expect panic will rise in the coming days. But very simple measures can protect you.

During the SARS epidemic, I traveled all over China and Hong Kong, interviewed people infected with the virus, doctors and nurses treating the disease, government officials, police—everybody. I was never concerned that I would become infected, despite being in the room with sick individuals. And that's because I knew what precautions to take. Here are the most important ones to know:

1. When you leave your home, wear gloves—winter mittens or outdoor gloves—and keep them on in subways, buses, and public spaces.

2. If you are in a social situation where you should remove your gloves, perhaps to shake hands or dine, do not touch your face or eyes, no matter how much something itches. Keep your hands away from contact with your face. And before you put your gloves back on, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water, scrubbing the fingers. Put your gloves on.

3. Change gloves daily, washing them thoroughly, and avoid wearing damp gloves.

4. Masks are useless when worn outdoors and may not be very helpful even indoors. Most masks deteriorate after one or two wearings. Using the same mask day after day is worse than useless—it's disgusting, as the contents of your mouth and nose eventually coat the inside of the mask with a smelly veneer that is attractive to bacteria. I rarely wear a face mask in an epidemic, and I have been in more than 30 outbreaks. Instead, I stay away from crowds, and I keep my distance from individual people—a half meter, about 1.5 feet, is a good standard. If someone is coughing or sneezing, I ask them to put on a mask—to protect me from their potentially contaminated fluids. If they decline, I step a meter (about 3 feet) away from them, or I leave. Don't shake hands or hug people—politely beg off, saying it's better for both of you not to come in close contact during an epidemic.

5. Inside your household, remove all of the towels from your bathrooms and kitchen immediately, and replace them with clean towels that have the names of each family member on them. Instruct everybody in your home to only use their own towels and never touch another family member's. Wash all towels twice a week. Damp towels provide terrific homes for viruses, like common colds, flus, and, yes, coronaviruses.

6. Be careful with doorknobs. If it's possible to open and close doors using your elbows or shoulders, do so. Wear gloves to turn a doorknob—or wash your hands after touching it. If anybody in your home takes sick, wash your doorknobs regularly. Similarly, be cautious with stairway banisters, desktops, cell phones, toys, laptops—any objects that are hand-held. As long as you handle only your own personal objects, you will be ok—but if you need to pick up someone else's cell phone or cooking tools or use someone else's computer keyboard, be mindful of not touching your face and wash your hands immediately after touching the object.

7. If you share meals, do not use your personal chopsticks and utensils to remove food from a serving bowl or plate and, of course, tell your children to never drink out of anybody else's cups or from a container of shared fluid. It is customary in China to prepare several dishes for a meal and then allow everybody at the table to use their personal chopsticks to pull food from the common dishes: Don't do this until the epidemic is over. Place serving spoons in each dish and instruct everybody at the table to scoop what they want from the serving dishes onto their personal plates or bowls, return the serving spoon to the main dish, and then use their personal chopsticks only to pick food from their personal plate or bowl into their mouth. Wash all food and kitchenware thoroughly between meals and avoid restaurants that have poor hygiene practices.

8. Absolutely do not buy, slaughter, or consume any live animal or fish until it is known what species was the source of the virus.

9. When the weather allows, open your windows at home or work, letting your space air out. The virus cannot linger in a well-ventilated space. But of course, if it is cold or the weather is inclement, keep warm and close those windows.

10. Finally, if you are caring for a friend or family member who is running a fever, always wear a tight-fitting mask when you are near them, and place one on the ailing person (unless they are nauseated). When you replace an old, dirty mask from the face of your friend or loved one be very, very careful—assume, for the sake of your protection, that it is covered in viruses, and handle it while wearing latex gloves, place it inside of a disposable container, seal it, and then put it in the trash. While wearing those latex gloves, gently wash the patient's face with warm soap and water, using a disposable paper towel or cotton swab, and seal it after use in a container or plastic bag before placing it in your household trash. Wear long-sleeved shirts and clothing that covers your body when you are caring for your ailing friend or relative. Clean everything your patient wears or touches very thoroughly in hot soapy water, including sheets, towels, and utensils. If you have space, isolate the sick person in your household in a room, or a corner of a room, where they are comfortable, but separated from the rest of the household. If the weather is tolerable, open a window that is on the opposite side of the room, so that air gently blows past the patient's face and then outdoors. Of course, don't do this if it is very cold, as your friend or loved one will be made sicker if uncomfortably cold.

The Chinese government will take very drastic actions over the next few weeks, and this will be a time of hardship for the Chinese people. As the virus spreads in other countries, similarly draconian measures may be invoked to slow the epidemic. But with these simple precautions, if taken by everybody in your household, building, office, and school, you will dramatically reduce the spread of the virus and bring the outbreak to its knees.

Be safe. Do not panic. Take commonsense precautions. As frightening as this time is, you will get through it.

Laurie Garrett is a former senior fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations and a Pulitzer Prize winning science writer.